REVIEW Cefodizime sodium is a third generation cephalosporin beta lactam with a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity and immunomodulating activity, and used as injectable in the treatment of otitis media, sinusitis and gynaecological infections, and for the prophylaxis or treatment of surgical infections. Cefodizime inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to one or more of the penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs). This inhibits the final transpeptidation step of peptidoglycan synthesis in bacterial cell walls, thus inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis. Bacteria eventually lyse due to ongoing activity of cell wall autolytic enzymes (autolysins and murein hydrolases) while cell wall assembly is arrested.
REFERENCES
[1]
Scheunemann, Karl Heinz; Mencke, Burkhard; Blumbach, Juergen; Duerckheimer, Walter; Fleischmann, Klaus Crystalline salts of cefodizime Ger. Offen. (1983), DE 3143537 A1 19830511.
[2]
Oishi, Kazunori; Matsumoto, Keizo; Yoshida, Toshiaki; Morito, Toshihiro; Shishido, Harumi; Yamamoto, Masashi; Watanabe, Kiwao Cefodizime (THR-221) in respiratory tract infections. Synergistic effect on human alveolar macrophages in vitro Chemotherapy (Tokyo) (1988), 36(Suppl. 5), 545-63.
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Deguchi, Takashi; Ohtsubo, Kyoko; Kobayashi, Katsutoshi; Yamaba, Masayoshi; Chang, Pang Kung; Kanematsu, Minoru; Ban, Yoshihito; Takeda, Akihisa; Doi, Tatsuo Basic and clinical studies on cefodizime (THR-221) in urinary tract infections Chemotherapy (Tokyo) (1988), 36(Suppl. 5), 649-57.
[4]
Fukui, Toshio; Mizukoshi, Kazuo; Okui, Shinji; Katsu, Masataka; Higashi, Fuyuhiko; Funazu, Yuzo; Takano, Makoto; Abe, Toru; Basic and clinical studies on cefodizime (THR-221) From Chemotherapy (Tokyo) (1988), 36(Suppl. 5), 342-53.
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