REVIEW GDC-0980 is a potent, orally available class I PI3K inhibitor for PI3Kalpha/beta/gamma/delta with IC50 of 5 nM/27 nM/7 nM/14 nM, respectively. It is also a mTOR inhibitor with Ki of 17 nM. GDC-0980 shows the potent and selective inhibitory activities against class I PI3K and mTOR kinase versus a large panel of kinases with Ki of 17 nM for mTOR and IC50 of 5 nM, 27 nM, 7 nM, and 14 nM for PI3K alpha, beta, gamma and delta , respectively. In vitro, GDC-0980 significantly inhibits cell proliferation in PC3 and MCF7 cells with IC50 of 307 nM and 255 nM, respectively. A recent study shows that GDC-0980 reduces cancer cell viability by inhibiting cell-cycle procession and inducing apoptosis with most potency in prostate (IC50 < 200 nM 50%), <500 nM 100%), breast (IC50 <200 nM 37%, <500 nM 78%) and NSCLC lines (IC50 <200 nM 29%, <500 nM 88%) and less potency in pancreatic (IC50 <200 nM 13%, <500 nM 67%) and melanoma cell lines (IC50 <200 nM 0%, <500 nM.
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Sutherlin, Daniel P; Bao, Linda; Berry, Megan; Castanedo, Georgette; Chuckowree, Irina; Dotson, Jenna; Folks, Adrian; Friedman, Lori; Goldsmith, Richard; Gunzner, Janet; Heffron, Timothy; Lesnick, John; Lewis, Cristina; Mathieu, Simon; Murray, Jeremy; Nonomiya, Jim; Pang, Jodie; Pegg, Niel; Prior, Wei Wei; Rouge, Lionel; Salphati, Laurent; Sampath, Deepak; Tian, Qingping; Tsui, Vickie; Wan, Nan Chi; Wang, Shumei; Wei, Bin Qing; Wiesmann, Christian; Wu, Ping; Zhu, Bing-Yan; Olivero, Alan; Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Orally Available Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Kinase Inhibitor (GDC-0980) for the Treatment of Cancer. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2011), 54(21), 7579-7587.
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'Wallin JJ, Edgar KA, Guan J, Berry M, Prior WW, Lee L, Lesnick JD, Lewis C, Nonomiya J, Pang J, Salphati L, Olivero AG, Sutherlin DP, O''Brien C, Spoerke JM, Patel S, Lensun L, Kassees R, Ross L, Lackner MR, Sampath D, Belvin M, Friedman LS. GDC-0980 is a novel class I PI3K/mTOR kinase inhibitor with robust activity in cancer models driven by the PI3K pathway. Mol Cancer Ther. 2011 Dec;10(12):2426-36.'
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Salphati L, Pang J, Plise EG, Lee LB, Olivero AG, Prior WW, Sampath D, Wong S, Zhang X. Preclinical assessment of the absorption and disposition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor GDC-0980 and prediction of its pharmacokinetics and efficacy in human. Drug Metab Dispos. 2012 Sep;40(9):1785-96.
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