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BIOLOGICAL INFO
Solubility:
DMSO: 59mg/mL; H2O: 50mg/mL; EtOH: 59mg/mL
Application(s):
Adrenergic Receptor agonist
Form:
HCl salt
REVIEW Oxymetazoline is a direct acting sympathomimetic amine, which acts on alpha-adrenergic receptors in the arterioles of the conjunctiva and nasal mucosa. It produces vasoconstriction, resulting in decreased conjunctival congestion in ophthalmic. In nasal it produces constriction, resulting in decreased blood flow and decreased nasal congestion.
REFERENCES
[1]
Katz, R.I. et al. (1990). A comparison of cocaine, lidocaine with epinephrine, and oxymetazoline for prevention of epistaxis on nasotracheal intubation. J Clin Anesth 2 (1): 16-20. doi:10.1016/0952-8180(90)90043-3. PMID 2310576.
[2]
Krempl, G.A. and A.D. Noorily (1995). Use of oxymetazoline in the management of epistaxis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 104 (9 Pt 1): 704-6. PMID 7661519.
[3]
J. Widdicombe (1997). Microvascular anatomy of the nose. Allergy 52 (40 Suppl): 7-11. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb04877.x. PMID 9353554.
[4]
JT Ramey, E Bailen, RF Lockey (2006). Rhinitis medicamentosa. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 16 (3): 148-155. PMID 16784007.
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