REVIEW Octopamine (beta, 4-dihydroxyphenethylamine) is an endogenous biogenic amine that is closely related to norepinephrine, and has effects on the adrenergic and dopaminergic systems. Octopamine HCl, a racemate, is an alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine, biosynthesized from tyramine in the CNS and platelets and also in invertebrate nervous systems. It is used to treat hypotension and as a cardiotonic. The natural D(-) form is more potent than the L(+) form in producing cardiovascular adrenergic responses.. Under the trade names Epirenor, Norden, and Norfen, octopamine is also used clinically as a sympathomimetic agent. It is also a neurotransmitter in some invertebrates.
REFERENCES
[1]
Mannich, C.; Thiele, E. beta-Hydroxy-beta-phenylethylamine and related compounds. Archiv der Pharmazie (Weinheim, Germany) (1915), 253, 181-95.
[2]
Corrigan, John R.; Langerman, Marie-Jo; Moore, Maurice L. N-Substituted 1-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminoethanols. Journal of the American Chemical Society (1945), 67, 1894-6.
[3]
Fujiwara, Motohatsu; Hattori, Keisuke; Mizusawa, Hideo; Muryobayashi, Takashi; Kato, Yoshiko Pharmacological action octopamine, with special reference to biochemical conversion to noradrenaline. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology (1968), 18(1), 113-29.
[4]
Jagiello-Wójtowicz E. Mechanism of central action of octopamine. Pol J Pharmacol Pharm. 1979 Sep-Oct;31(5):509-16.
These products are explicitly not intended to be used in foods and/or cosmetics and/or drugs (human and veterinary) and/or consumer products and/or biocides and/or pesticides of any kind unless explicitly stated otherwise.
Products are not sold to individuals. We do not ship to residential addresses. Consumer orders will be cancelled without notice.
New customers undergo an internal onboarding process. As part of this process, new customers may be asked for more information. Additional restrictions may apply.