REVIEW Etilefrine is a cardiac stimulant used as an antihypotensive. It is a sympathomimetic amine of the 3-hydroxy-phenylethanolamine series used in treating orthostatic hypotension of neurological, cardiovascular, endocrine or metabolic origin. Intravenous infusion of this compound increases cardiac output, stroke volume, venous return and blood pressure in man and experimental animals, suggesting stimulation of both alpha and beta adrenergic receptors.
REFERENCES
[1]
Frost, B. R.; Frewin, D. B.; Gerke, D. C. The effects of etilefrine on blood vessels in the rat tail. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (1977) 29(5): 272-5.
[2]
Westermann, K. W.; Roehrs, M. Hemodynamic effects of etilefrine-dose-effect reactions to intraarterial and intravenous administration before and after alpha- and beta-sympatholytics. Herz/Kreislauf. (1980) 12(10): 442-52.
[3]
Hahn, N.; Malotki, D.; Raque, B.; Brandsch, R.; Schumacher, G.; Felix, R. Experimental investigations on the effects of Etilefrine hydrochloride (Effortil) on the heart and circulation of animals with partial ischemic damage of the myocardium. Zeitschrift fuer Kardiologie. (1980) 69(11): 771-8.
[4]
Goto, Toshio Preparation of some 1-(m-hydroxyphenyl)-2-alkylamino-ethanols Yakugaku Zasshi (1954), 74, 318-19
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