REVIEW Paromomycin inhibits protein synthesis by binding to 16S ribosomal RNA. Bacterial proteins are synthesized by ribosomal RNA complexes which are composed of 2 subunits, a large subunit (50s) and small (30s) subunit, which forms a 70s ribosomal subunit. tRNA binds to the top of this ribosomal structure. Paramomycin binds to the A site, which causes defective polypeptide chains to be produced. Continuous production of defective proteins eventually leads to bacterial death.
REFERENCES
[1]
Vicens Q, Westhof E: Crystal structure of paromomycin docked into the eubacterial ribosomal decoding A site. Structure. 2001 Aug;9(8):647-58.
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