Fluorinated analog of thiamphenicol with broad-spectrum, primarily bacteriostatic activity
REVIEW Florfenicol (Nuflor, Schering-Plough Animal Health) is an antibacterial that is a fluorinated synthetic analog of thiamphenicol and is very potent inhibitor of bacterial protein biosynthesis. In the United States, florfenicol is currently indicated for the treatment of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) associated with Mannheimia (Pasteurella) haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, and Haemophilus somnus; and for treatment of bovine interdigital phlegmon (foot rot, acute interdigital necrobacillosis, infectious pododermatitis) associated with Fusobacterium necrophorum and Bacteroides melaninogenicus. Florfenicol is a bacteriostatic antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits of susceptible bacteria, leading to the inhibition of peptidyl transferase and thereby preventing the transfer of amino acids to growing peptide chains and subsequent protein formation. The bacterial receptor that is the site of action for florfenicol is considered to be the same as that for chloramphenicol and thiamphenicol.
REFERENCES
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