83480-29-9 Voglibose AKSci H491
 
 
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  H491    
Voglibose, 98% (HPLC)
 
3,4-Dideoxy-4-{[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]amino]-2-D-epi-inositol, N-(1,3-Dihydroxyprop-2-yl)valiolamine
IDENTITY
CAS Number:83480-29-9
MDL Number:MFCD00865496
MF:C10H21NO7
MW:267.28
SPECIFICATIONS & PROPERTIES
Min. Purity Spec:98% (HPLC)
Physical Form (at 20°C):Solid
Melting Point:162-163°C
Optical Rotation:26.2° (c=1,in H2O)
Long-Term Storage:Store long-term at -20°C
DOT/IATA TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Not hazardous material

BIOLOGICAL INFO
Application(s):alpha-glucosidase inhibitor

REVIEW
 Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors are saccharides that act as competitive inhibitors of enzymes needed to digest carbohydrates: specifically alpha-glucosidase enzymes in the brush border of the small intestines. The membrane-bound intestinal alpha-glucosidases hydrolyze oligosaccharides, trisaccharides, and disaccharides to glucose and other monosaccharides in the small intestine. Acarbose also blocks pancreatic alpha-amylase in addition to inhibiting membrane-bound alpha-glucosidases. Pancreatic alpha-amylase hydrolyzes complex starches to oligosaccharides in the lumen of the small intestine. Inhibition of these enzyme systems reduces the rate of digestion of complex carbohydrates. Less glucose is absorbed because the carbohydrates are not broken down into glucose molecules. In diabetic patients, the short-term effect of these drugs therapies is to decrease current blood glucose levels: the long term effect is a small reduction in hemoglobin-A1c level.

REFERENCES
[1]Aso Y, Yamamoto R, Suetsugu M, Matsumoto S, Wakabayashi S, Matsutomo R, Takebayashi K, Inukai T: Comparison of the effects of pioglitazone and voglibose on circulating total and high-molecular-weight adiponectin, and on two fibrinolysis inhibitors, in patients with Type 2 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2007 Sep;24(9):962-8. Epub 2007 May 17.
[2] Kurebayashi S, Watada H, Tanaka Y, Kawasumi M, Kawamori R, Hirose T: Efficacy and adverse effects of nateglinide in early type 2 diabetes. Comparison with voglibose in a cross-over study. Endocr J. 2006 Apr;53(2):213-7.
[3] Satoh N, Shimatsu A, Yamada K, Aizawa-Abe M, Suganami T, Kuzuya H, Ogawa Y: An alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, voglibose, reduces oxidative stress markers and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 in obese type 2 diabetic patients. Metabolism. 2006 Jun;55(6):786-93.

GLOBALLY HARMONIZED SYSTEM (GHS)

Pictograms

Signal Word
Warning

Hazard Statements
H315; H319; H335

Precautionary Statements
P261; P264; P271; P280; P302+P352; P304+P340; P305+P351+P338; P312; P321; P332+P313; P337+P313; P362; P403+P233; P405; P501

Current as of November 21, 2024


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CATEGORIES
 APIs and Bioactives > Diabetes


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